Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Bangladesh’s Multilateral Efforts in Combating Terrorism


According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation the definition of terrorism is “the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.”
And in this manner the nation of Bangladesh in no stranger to terrorism both inside and outside her borders, In 2005 bombs were detonated simultaneously in 63 of Bangladesh’s 64 provinces and in 2004 an attack was made on the then former prime minister Sheikh Hasina while she conducted a rally in Dhaka. It resulted in the death of 21 of her party supporters, including party women’s secretary, Ivy Rahman. Many other attacks have also been made by radical Islam parties as well as leftist parties in Bangladesh (most notably the Left Wing Extremists) that have killed many people over the years.

Currently terrorism in is not as significant in Bangladesh as it is in her neighboring countries, however it does not mean that the country goes unscathed. Terrorism is a serious impediment to the national growth and development, which has become an almost vital process in Bangladesh due to the bleak economic situation the country faces. Terrorism also creates drifts and disunion between the members of society, most notably among the minority groups; furthermore it adversely affects the entire South Asian region in all aspects. Therefore the government of Bangladesh realizing that terrorism being a serious threat not only to the nation itself, but also to both regional peace and stability, have taken many steps to combat and prevent it. With regard to information sharing among member nations of SAARC, the United Nations Counter Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (UNCTED) in association with the government of Bangladesh and the Bangladesh Enterprise Institute organized a workshop that brought together working level law enforcement experts of the South Asian region as well as SAARC observer nations, where they discussed and exchanged  information on the latest available technologies and techniques of investigation etc. these discussions were facilitated by the INTERPOL, the Commonwealth Secretariat, the Jakarta Centre for Law Enforcement Cooperation (JCLEC), the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), and the government of Australia. In a meeting held In New Delhi, both the Indian and Bangladeshi governments, emphasized on the importance of sustained cooperation and suggested a real time exchange of information between its security agencies, in addition to the already existing system of information sharing between the BSF and BDR. Also meetings between the two governments were held in Dhaka on several occasions, where they vowed to tackle cross border terrorism, and to eliminate any terrorism within their respective countries against the other etc. They also sought to develop a highly efficient system for information sharing between the two nations so as to successfully combat terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.

Reiterating the thoughts of home minister, Sahara Khatun, who emphasized the importance of a mutual sincerity in commitment to engage in regional cooperation so as to successfully and completely combat terrorism; it is crucial that all member and observer nations of SAARC realize that the best and only way to eliminate any and all forms of terrorism in the south Asian region is through cooperation. In sharing information between member nations we not only open many doors to a future free of violence, but we enable ourselves to share better and improved relations with each other, thereby ensuring a future filled with peace and prosperity for  the entire region. 

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